Objectives This research aimed to craft a national park development plan and management strategy that is more in tune with China’s unique context. The objective was pursued by deeply analyzing policy challenges in national park management and leveraging the successful experiences of the Republic of Korea. The intention was to adapt these insights to suit the specific needs and conditions of China’s national parks.

Methods The methodology involved an in-depth exploration of the challenges that the Republic of Korea faced in constructing its national parks. This exploration included a comprehensive analysis of the strategies adopted in regulatory oversight, ecological conservation, revenue generation, and public engagement. By contrasting the approaches and characteristics of national parks in China and the Republic of Korea, the study pinpointed critical areas where China’s national park system could be refined and enhanced, drawing on the Republic of Korean models.

Results The research yielded several strategic recommendations for the advancement of China’s national parks. These included the coordination of management bodies, enhancement of administrative efficiency, refinement of financial management practices, diversification of revenue streams, amplification of ecological protection efforts, and the development of a distinctive brand identity. It also advocated for promoting sustainable tourism and deepening community engagement in park activities and governance.

Conclusions The study concluded that the evolution of China’s national park management system necessitated a concerted effort from various stakeholders. By assimilating the developmental strategies of the Republic of Korea’s national parks, a tailored framework has been proposed that aligned with China’s specific conditions. This framework was pivotal for the healthy, stable, and sustainable growth of national parks in China. Looking ahead, the implementation of these strategies should be intensified to foster multidisciplinary cooperation across different governmental departments, societal levels, and sectors. Such collaborative efforts could be essential for the long-term prosperity and conservation of China’s national parks, ensuring they remained vital natural reserves and cultural treasures for future generations.