裘丽, 谢倩莹, 杨凡, 等. 三江源国家公园社区合作监管发展机制研究—基于虫草资源承载力和社区景观恢复力的评价[J]. 自然保护地,2023,3(1):25−36. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022100201
引用本文: 裘丽, 谢倩莹, 杨凡, 等. 三江源国家公园社区合作监管发展机制研究—基于虫草资源承载力和社区景观恢复力的评价[J]. 自然保护地,2023,3(1):25−36. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022100201
QIU Li, XIE Qianying, YANG Fan, et al. Research on Community Cooperative Supervision and Development Mechanism of Three-River-Source National Parks: Based on the Evaluation of the Cordyceps Resources Carrying Capacity and the Community Landscape Resilience[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2023, 3(1): 25−36. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022100201
Citation: QIU Li, XIE Qianying, YANG Fan, et al. Research on Community Cooperative Supervision and Development Mechanism of Three-River-Source National Parks: Based on the Evaluation of the Cordyceps Resources Carrying Capacity and the Community Landscape Resilience[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2023, 3(1): 25−36. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022100201

三江源国家公园社区合作监管发展机制研究基于虫草资源承载力和社区景观恢复力的评价

Research on Community Cooperative Supervision and Development Mechanism of Three-River-Source National Parks: Based on the Evaluation of the Cordyceps Resources Carrying Capacity and the Community Landscape Resilience

  • 摘要: 随着国家公园体制建设进程的不断深化,保护地合作监管发展机制也在不断优化。三江源国家公园是较早开展社区合作监管发展机制的区域之一。本文以三江源园区曲麻莱县的虫草资源承载力为分析对象,实证评价了该县社区合作监管发展机制影响下的2009—2018年的虫草资源承载力发展状况,分析研究发现,随着社区合作监管发展机制的建立和发展,虫草资源承载力从一开始的低水平逐渐稳步上升。由此可见,合作监管发展机制可能是提高虫草资源承载力的有效途径,但是整体评价得分仍然较低,则说明未来需要继续加强对合作监管发展机制的可持续性治理。为了进一步探究合作监管发展机制对社区自身层面的影响,本文进一步聚焦于本地一个典型的虫草社区,采用社区景观恢复力评价法,评价了该社区同期机制影响下的景观恢复力水平。研究分析表明,社区合作监管发展机制有利于实现三江源自然资源的可持续利用和社区的可持续发展。还探讨了合作监管发展机制的相关要素,以期提供相关理论启示和政策意涵。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous deepening of the construction process of national park system, the collaborative regulations and development mechanism of protected areas are also constantly being optimized. The Three-River-Source National Park is one of the earliest areas to implement the community collaborative regulations and development mechanisms. This paper first took the carrying capacity of cordyceps resources in Qumalai County as the analysis object, and empirically evaluated the development of the carrying capacity of cordyceps resources from 2009 to 2018 under the influence of the community collaborative regulations and development mechanism in the county. The analysis found that, the cordyceps resource carrying capacity has gradually increased from a low level, which may be due to the development mechanism of collaborative regulations of protected areas, but the overall evaluation score was still low, indicating the need to strengthen the sustainable governance of the collaborative regulations and development mechanism in the future. To further explore the impact of the collaborative regulatory development mechanism on the community, this paper further focused on a typical local community and used the method of socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) to evaluate the landscape resilience level under the influence of the community’s contemporaneous mechanism. The research and analysis shown that the community collaborative regulations and development mechanism was conducive to the sustainable use of natural resources and to the sustainable development of communities. Finally, this paper discussed the relevant elements of the collaborative regulations and development mechanism to provide relevant theoretical inspiration and policy implications.

     

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