闫瑞华. 林草信息化改革的现实经验、逻辑动因及发展路径[J]. 自然保护地,2022,2(1):102−109. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021092701
引用本文: 闫瑞华. 林草信息化改革的现实经验、逻辑动因及发展路径[J]. 自然保护地,2022,2(1):102−109. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021092701
YAN Ruihua. The Reform and Development of Forest and Grass Informatization: Basic Experience, Logical Motivation and Development Path[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2022, 2(1): 102−109. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021092701
Citation: YAN Ruihua. The Reform and Development of Forest and Grass Informatization: Basic Experience, Logical Motivation and Development Path[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2022, 2(1): 102−109. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2021092701

林草信息化改革的现实经验、逻辑动因及发展路径

The Reform and Development of Forest and Grass Informatization: Basic Experience, Logical Motivation and Development Path

  • 摘要: 林草信息化改革是适应林草现代化发展的现实需要。梳理了林草治理的经验模式,分析林草信息化改革的基本逻辑,并提出了中国林草信息化改革发展面临的现实挑战。研究结果认为,我国林草治理历经了以发挥林长制作用为核心的治理主线,以发挥林草生态网络感知体系作用为指引的发展指向,以生态性、系统性、协同性为时代特征的改革要求等现实经验;契合生态文明发展战略的林草信息化理论逻辑,深化林草生态网络感知体系的逻辑重心,形成林草资源“数字感知能力”的逻辑目标和坚持“以人为本”的价值取向等是林草信息化改革发展逻辑动因;多元生态治理协同、生态系统业务复杂情景、多元生态评价等问题对林草信息化提出了新的挑战。提出的推进生态治理多方力量有机联动、优化完善林草“数字感知空间”、促进生态资源治理结构转型的改革发展路径及相关对策,对提高我国林草信息化治理能力具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Forestry, informatization reform is to meet the practical needs of the development of forestry modernization. This paper combed the grass-roots level and mode of forest and grass governance, analyzed the basic logic of forest and grass informatization reform, and put forward the practical challenges faced by the reform and development of forest and grass informatization in China. The research showed that forest and grass governance had experienced grass-roots experiences, such as the mainline of governance with giving full play to the production of forest leaders, the development direction guided by giving full play to the role of forest and grass ecological network perception system, and the reform requirements characterized by ecological systematicness and synergy. The logical motivation for the reform and development of forest and grass informatization has been the theoretical logic of forest and grass informatization in line with the development strategy of ecological civilization, deepening the logical focus of forest and grass ecological network perception system, forming the logical goal of "digital perception ability" of forest and grass resources and adhering to the value orientation of "people-oriented". Problems such as multi ecological governance coordination, complex scenarios of ecosystem business, and multi ecological evaluation posed new challenges to forest and grass informatization. The research put forward the reform and development path and relevant countermeasures to promote the organic linkage of various forces in ecological governance, optimize and improve the "digital perception space" of forest and grass, and promote the transformation of ecological resource governance structure, which could be of great significance to improve forest and grass information governance ability in China.

     

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