Landscape Preference Based on User-generated Photograph Metadata: The Case of Xixi National Wetland Park
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摘要: 以社交媒体网站Flickr、Tripadvisor、500px、马蜂窝中西溪湿地相关图片数据作为研究素材,采用扎根理论图片分析的编码方法,从景观偏好类别与具体景观要素两个方面研究游客对西溪湿地的景观感知与偏好要素。结果显示:在景观偏好类别方面,游客更加偏好水体景观、建筑景观、植被景观、游览设施、园路景观;在具体景观要素方面,绿色、透明度高、周围景观丰富、可视面积大、蜿蜒曲折的水体,临水而建、材质自然、风格淡雅的园林建筑,色彩鲜艳的花卉,景观空间序列组织良好的船行路线,铺装材质自然、曲折的园路是游客偏好的主要景观要素。对于湿地景观而言,可以从水体、建筑、植被、游览设施、园路要素入手,提升整体景观的自然性、开放性、神秘性以及游览路线的节奏、空间对比、意境来增加其美学价值。Abstract: This article takes photos released by tourists from the social media website of Flickr, Tripadvisor, 500px, and Mafengwo of Xixi Wetland as the research sample,and using grounded-theory image analysis coding method to represent the tourists’ landscape preference of Xixi Wetland from the landscape preference categories and specific landscape elements. With regard to the landscape preference categories, tourists prefer water landscape, architectural landscape, vegetation landscape, tour facilities and park road landscape.In terms of the specific landscape elements, the main landscape elements preferred by tourists are green, transparent, rich landscape, large visible area, winding water body, natural material and elegant garden building, colorful flowers, well-organized boat route of landscape space sequence, and natural and winding garden road. For the wetland landscape, we can start with the elements of the water body, architecture, vegetation, tourist facilities and park road to improve the naturalness, openness, mystery of the overall landscape and the rhythm, spatial contrast, and artistic conception of the tour route to increase its aesthetic value.
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表 1 西溪湿地核心编码频次统计
Table 1. Core node coding frequency statistics table
排序 核心编码 频次(次) 比例(%) 1 水体景观 1004 27.46 2 建筑景观 748 20.46 3 植物景观 711 19.45 4 游览设施 294 8.04 5 园路景观 226 6.18 6 民俗文化 190 5.20 7 气象景观 154 4.21 8 景观小品 117 3.20 9 湿地驳岸 78 2.13 10 休闲娱乐 68 1.86 11 湿地动物 66 1.81 -
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