王晓倩, 邓毅. 海南热带雨林国家公园开展生态体验特许经营的现实依据与可行性研究[J]. 自然保护地,2023,3(1):50−60. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022080203
引用本文: 王晓倩, 邓毅. 海南热带雨林国家公园开展生态体验特许经营的现实依据与可行性研究[J]. 自然保护地,2023,3(1):50−60. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022080203
WANG Xiaoqian, DENG Yi. Realistic Basis and Feasibility Study of Ecological Experience Franchising in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2023, 3(1): 50−60. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022080203
Citation: WANG Xiaoqian, DENG Yi. Realistic Basis and Feasibility Study of Ecological Experience Franchising in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2023, 3(1): 50−60. DOI: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022080203

海南热带雨林国家公园开展生态体验特许经营的现实依据与可行性研究

Realistic Basis and Feasibility Study of Ecological Experience Franchising in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest

  • 摘要: 海南热带雨林国家公园是展现热带雨林自然之美和浓郁民族文化的重要窗口。生态体验是国家公园实现生态系统和生物多样性保护、民族文化普及教育等多重功能的有效途径。特许经营是践行国家公园理念与可持续管理的有效工具。本文以资料收集、实地观察与调研作为关键研究方法,依次对海南热带雨林国家公园内总体的核心资源价值表现、具体的生态体验资源类型划分进行了梳理与总结,分析了公园开展特许经营的必要性和面临的挑战,明确了将生态体验活动融入特许经营项目设计中的优势与解决方案,得出了海南热带雨林国家公园开展生态体验特许经营应重点关注热带雨林科普教育价值、民族文化共生教育价值和国家公园自然教育价值的研究结论与具体建议,并以公园内现有的鹦哥岭动植物博物馆为例,进行了生态体验特许经营项目的设计与可行性分析。

     

    Abstract: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is an important showcase of the natural beauty of tropical rainforests and rich ethnic culture. Ecological experiences are effective ways for national parks to achieve multiple functions, such as ecosystem and biodiversity conservation, popularization, and education of ethnic culture. Franchising is an effective tool for practicing the concept of national parks and implementing sustainable management. This paper employed data collection, field observation and investigation as key research methods to sort out and summarize the overall core resource value performance and specific types of eco-experience resources in Hainan Rainforest National Park. It analyzed the necessity and challenges faced by the park in carrying out concessions, clarified the advantages and solutions of integrating eco-experience activities into the concession project design, and concluded that Hainan Rainforest National Park should focus on the values of science education in tropical rainforest, symbiotic education in ethnic culture and nature education in national parks when developing eco-experience concessions. The paper also provided specific recommendations for the development of eco-experience concessions in the park, which includes the design and feasibility analysis of the eco-experience franchise program, using the Parrot Mountain Museum of Flora and Fauna as an example.

     

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