三江源草地多功能目标管理与自然保护地建设

常丽娜; 赵新全

doi:10.12335/2096-8981.2022010402

三江源草地多功能目标管理与自然保护地建设

doi: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022010402

常丽娜¹,
赵新全^{1, 2, ,}

1.
青海师范大学，西宁 810016
2.
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，西宁 810001

详细信息

通讯作者:
E-mail：xqzhao@nwipb.cas.cn

中图分类号: X36
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- 文章访问数: 438
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-04
- 修回日期: 2022-03-01
- 录用日期: 2022-05-15
- 刊出日期: 2022-05-31

Multi-Functional Management and Natural Protected Area Construction of Grassland in Three-River Source National Park

CHANG Lina¹,
ZHAO Xinquan^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810016, China
2.
Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810000, China

摘要

摘要: 草地作为可再生自然资源载体，构成区域发展的物质和环境基础。草地具有自然景观草地、放牧草地、栽培草地等多样性类型，包含多种多样的动物、植物、微生物资源，调节功能、供给功能、支持功能和文化传承功能等生态系统服务也具有多功能性。本文构建了草地多功能目标管理模式，可实现草地生态、生产和生活功能多功能优化管理，对保护自然、服务人民和永续发展具有重要意义。加强自然保护地建设有利于保护生物的多样性，间接地实现草地多功能管理目标。国家公园是自然保护地体系建设的重要类型，其管理是以生态保护优先，需要发挥草地的多功能优势，平衡草地生态保护与经济发展的矛盾。
- 草地管理 /
- 多功能性 /
- 自然保护地 /
- 国家公园
Abstract: As a carrier of renewable natural resources, grassland provides the material and environmental basis for sustainable regional development. Native landscape, grazing, and cultivated grasslands support the diversity of animal, plant, and microbial species. Functionally, grasslands serve crucial regulating, provisioning, supporting, and cultural inheritance roles. It is of great significance to construct a multi-functional target management model that focuses on the ecology, production, and livelihood function of grassland for protecting nature, severing residents, and sustainable development. Strengthening the construction of natural protected areas is conducive to the protection of biological diversity and indirectly helps implication of multi-functional grassland management objectives. Three-River Source National Park is the first and the largest national park in China. The National park is an important type of natural protected area system and its primary focus is ecological protection. Utilizing the multi-functional roles of grasslands to balance the contradiction between grassland ecological protection and economic development is the cornerstone of national park management.
- grassland management /
- multi-functionality /
- natural protected area /
- national park

HTML全文

图 1 三江源草地多功能性管理模式示意

Figure 1. Theory and practice and multi-function management of grassland in Three-River Source National Park

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