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交界域森林火灾预防与人群疏散措施

周静 司莉青 王成虎 张笛 高桂云 王明玉

周静, 司莉青, 王成虎, 等. 交界域森林火灾预防与人群疏散措施[J]. 自然保护地,2022,2(4):109−115 doi:  10.12335/2096-8981.2022010401
引用本文: 周静, 司莉青, 王成虎, 等. 交界域森林火灾预防与人群疏散措施[J]. 自然保护地,2022,2(4):109−115 doi:  10.12335/2096-8981.2022010401
ZHOU Jing, SI Liqing, WANG Chenghu, et al. Forest Fire Prevention and Crowd Evacuation Measures in Wildland-Urban Interface[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2022, 2(4): 109−115 doi:  10.12335/2096-8981.2022010401
Citation: ZHOU Jing, SI Liqing, WANG Chenghu, et al. Forest Fire Prevention and Crowd Evacuation Measures in Wildland-Urban Interface[J]. Natural Protected Areas, 2022, 2(4): 109−115 doi:  10.12335/2096-8981.2022010401

交界域森林火灾预防与人群疏散措施

doi: 10.12335/2096-8981.2022010401
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3001901)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    E-mail:oldchoff@163.com

  • 中图分类号: S762

Forest Fire Prevention and Crowd Evacuation Measures in Wildland-Urban Interface

  • 摘要: 美国加利福尼亚、澳大利亚和南非拥有相似的野火规律、可燃物类型以及乡村与城市交接渗透的现象。火暴能够以极强、极快的速度从野外蔓延到居民住宅区,威胁生命和财产的安全。在这些地区,火灾执法机构针对火灾发生时居民如何撤离家园,制定了各种政策。本文主要介绍美国在地方、州以及联邦政府3个不同层面机构的火灾疏散撤离办法,并举例说明了各种合法托管程序、疏散决定制定标准、火灾扑救指挥官和当地执法机构在实施疏散任务时的作用以及法律责任,以期对我国的林火扑救以及人群疏散的执行起到借鉴作用。
  • 图  1  美国扑火机构组织架构

    Figure  1.  Organization structure of fire fighting organization in America

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    [7] 王羽尘, 马健霄, 刘宇航, 等. 基于烟气扩散特征的林区隧道火灾人群疏散模型[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(6): 177−184.
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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-04
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-31
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-31
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-09-15
  • 刊出日期:  2022-11-25

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